Showing posts with label Nicaragua. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nicaragua. Show all posts

Sunday, 13 October 2013

Nicaragua: Proposal to turn Chipote prison into museum

Nicaragua's opposition BDN party wants the notorious Chipote prison, where inmates were tortured during the Somoza dictatorship and Sandinista government, to be converted into a museum. 

The Nicaragua Dispatch notes that there have been previous unsuccessful attempts to do this and that there is no guarantee that the ruling Sandinista Front will accept the bill. But you never know. I find it interesting that the prison is still a working one so it would first need to be closed before it could be renovated and its use changed. In examples like that of Argentina's ESMA, there was a significant gap between the use of the site as a clandestine detention centre and its re-opening as a cultural site. 

Human rights organisations want the prison closed in any case because of its extremely poor conditions.

Thanks to Mike at Central American Politics for drawing my attention to this story.

Prisons to peace centers following civil wars (Central American Politics)
Nicaragua's opposition wants to turn jail into torture museum (Nicaragua Dispatch)
Oposición pide declarar museo a un centro de tortura de la dictadura Somoza (elconfidencial.com)
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote"
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote"
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote" (confidencial.com.ni)
ONG respalda el cierre de un centro de tortura de la dictadura de los Somoza (eldiario.es)
El Chipote, una historia macabra (laprensa.com.ni - this is an older article providing background info)
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote"
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote"
Exigen a la Asamblea Nacional cerrar "El Chipote"

Friday, 25 February 2011

News Round-Up

Latin America and beyond

I've linked repeatedly to the Journalism in the Americas blog over the past few days because, it seems to me, freedom of the press/pressure on and threats against journalists is one of the major threats to democracy in the region. Mexico and Honduras were named as particularly problematic countries in this regard (see also Nicaragua link below)
2010 press freedom report highlights setbacks and dangers for journalists (Journalism in the Americas)

Chile

Chile's draconian anti-abortion legislation is a legacy of the dictatorship
Chile: where abortion isn't an option (Guardian)

Colombia

Colombia may be able to move on from its extended period of civil conflict, conference attendants hope
A Chance for Peace (IPS)

Nicaragua

The headline speaks for itself
Nicaraguan journalist reports new death threats after investigating electoral finances (Journalism in the Americas)

Peru

Yep, filling your armed forces with violent criminals who didn't choose to be there sounds like an ideal way to create a modern, ethical army
Fujimori to evaluate military draft proposal for criminals, gang members (Peruvian Times)

Spain

No, Spain has not suddenly jumped continents, but it's interesting to draw parallels, and to my shame, I had never heard of the [attempted] coup of 23 February, 1981
February 23, 1981: "El 23-F" (Memory, Amnesia and Politics)

Friday, 1 May 2009

Photography Book Review

I've bought a trio of Latin America-related photography books in the past year.

The first is a very slim volume, just 70 pages. Resistencia: Portraits of Colombia is the catalogue for an exhibition which took place at the Photographers' Gallery in London and was produced in collaboration with human rights organisation Justice for Colombia. It's a series of portraits of contemporary Colombians - children, campesinos, pregnant prisoners, heavily-armed soldiers, couples and families. Most of them are posed and staring straight at the camera, establishing a relationship with the viewer. One of the few images which does not feature a human subject is of a graffitied wall demanding "Mas Chavez menos Bush" (More Chavez less Bush). Well, Bush has gone in any case, but I think you get the point.

At £10, this book is a bargain and the printing quality is decent, although it's obviously soft cover. It's an interesting insight into the impact of Colombia's long conflict. The connection with NGO Justice for Colombia reveals that the images have a consciousness-raising purpose - but this doesn't make them boring. A broad range of society is represented here and the images are allowed to take centre stage, enhanced by small background notes on their subjects.

We then go back in time to The New World's Old World: Photographic Views of Ancient America (ed. May Castleberry, University of New Mexico Press). This one was published in conjunction with a 2003 exhibition at the AXA gallery in New York. It unites photography of ancient sites from the South of the United States to Bolivia via Mexico and Peru.

The images span over a century from the 1870s to the 1980s, and are all black and white. Some of them are truly stunning - as a Peruvian specialist it's not surprising that I want to name Martin Chambi's iconic shots of Machu Picchu, but I was also introduced to the likes of Timothy H. O'Sullivan's images of ancient ruins in Arizona (those rock strata!) and Paul de Rosti's Mexican temples. Photography of architecture and natural features is not my usual favourite: I prefer lively images with plenty of human interest. But these have almost won me over. They have beauty, drama, majesty and mystery. Aside from that, the book is a boon for the academically-minded. It contains essays by May Castleberry, Kathleen Stewart Howe and Martha A. Sandweiss, a list of photographer and image details, and a detailed bibliography.

Finally, I bravely bore the pain in my wallet (50 euros!) and my arms and bought and lugged home Susan Meiselas' hefty In History. If size makes a coffee table book, this qualifies. Meiselas is justifiably famous for her work in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and elsewhere, and this book combines a number of these well-known projects with some updated pieces. It also contains chapters by some of my academic idols: Abigail Solomon-Godeau, Diana Taylor, and Elizabeth Edwards, among others.

Meiselas is a photographic genius. Apologies for the hyperbole, but I know of very few photographers who can capture human emotion so truthfully, and yet so stunningly. Plus, this volume is all about memory; the link between the past, present, and future; the nature of the photographic image itself, and social engagement. It's Memory in Latin America's crack. Ah-hem. My only quibble would be the price: it's likely a very fair price for such a large book with so many full-colour photographs, but nevertheless it's out of many people's reach, clearly. I thought twice about it and I must be the absolute target audience for such a book. Fortunately Meiselas does have rather a good website.

So, when you review three books, aren't you supposed to rubbish at least one of them? Sorry about that; I'm very pleased with all my purchases. If you're looking for a worthy addition to your bookshelf, you could do much worse than one of these publications, according to your own particular interests.